Top 10 Must-See Destinations in Belgium: A Journey Through History and Culture

When it comes to exploring Europe, Belgium often remains an underrated gem that captivates the hearts of those who traverse its borders. A land rich in history and culture, Belgium offers a wealth of mesmerizing destinations that cater to both the avid traveler and the curious wanderer. From medieval wonders to picturesque landscapes, each corner of Belgium tells a story waiting to be discovered.

Our journey through the Top 10 Must-See Destinations in Belgium promises an adventure filled with fascinating insights into the country’s vibrant past and dynamic present. Whether you’re drawn to the stunning architecture of Brussels, the romantic canals of Bruges, or the artistic allure of Antwerp, this captivating country is sure to leave you with experiences that linger long after your visit. Grab your map and prepare to embark on a journey that delves deep into Belgium’s exquisite blend of historical and cultural treasures.

Bruges: Explore the ‘Venice of the North’ with its charming canals, medieval architecture, and delicious chocolate.

Nestled in the heart of Belgium, Bruges is a city that effortlessly combines the allure of the past with the wonders of the present. Often referred to as the ‘Venice of the North‘, Bruges is a captivating destination whose canals and cobblestone streets are reminiscent of a beautiful storybook.

Charming Canals

The picturesque canals of Bruges are a must-see for any traveler. They wind through the city, offering visitors a tranquil way to explore the surroundings. Whether you choose to take a boat tour or simply stroll along the banks, the canals provide a unique perspective of the city’s enchanting scenery.

Medieval Architecture

Bruges is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture. From the awe-inspiring Belfry of Bruges to the exquisite Basilica of the Holy Blood, the city is a paradise for history enthusiasts. The Market Square, with its vibrant atmosphere and stunning facades, is the perfect place to start your architectural journey.

Notable Structures:

• Belfry of Bruges: Climb the 366 steps for panoramic views of the city.
• Basilica of the Holy Blood: A beautiful chapel with a rich history.
• Church of Our Lady: Home to Michelangelo’s masterpiece, the Madonna and Child.

Delicious Chocolate

No visit to Bruges would be complete without indulging in its world-famous chocolate. The city is dotted with an array of chocolate shops where you can sample delectable treats and even take part in a chocolate-making workshop. Bruges’ chocolate is not just a treat for the taste buds; it is an integral part of Belgian culture.

Top Chocolate Shops:

1. Choco-Story: Discover the history of chocolate and its making process.
2. The Old Chocolate House: Renowned for its rich hot chocolate.
3. Dumon: A family-run shop offering exquisite handmade chocolates.

Brussels: Discover the capital of Belgium, home to iconic landmarks such as the Grand Place, Manneken Pis, and Atomium.

Welcome to Brussels, a mesmerizing blend of history and modernity, where cobbled streets lead to grand plazas and lively markets. Known as the heart of Europe, this vibrant city offers a unique mix of architectural masterpieces and cultural experiences.

Grand Place: The Heart of Brussels

The Grand Place is undoubtedly the crown jewel of Brussels. This UNESCO World Heritage site boasts lavish guildhalls and the majestic Town Hall. It’s a perfect spot for both history buffs and those simply looking to be awestruck by its beauty.

The Whimsy of Manneken Pis

No visit to Brussels would be complete without a stop at the Manneken Pis. This cheeky statue of a little boy urinating is one of the most beloved symbols of Brussels, often dressed in various costumes for festive occasions.

The Futuristic Atomium

Head over to the Atomium, a marvel of 1950s engineering initially constructed for the 1958 Brussels World’s Fair. This atom-shaped structure offers stunning panoramic views of the city from its top sphere and hosts fascinating exhibitions inside.

Experience Brussels’ Cuisine and Culture

Brussels is not just about sightseeing; it’s a sensational gastronomic journey. Indulge in Belgian waffles, savor the world-renowned Belgian chocolate, and try a variety of local craft beers. The city’s culture is equally rich, with art nouveau buildings and a plethora of galleries and museums waiting to be explored.

Key Activities in Brussels

• Wander through the Sablon district to find delightful antiques and chocolates.
• Explore the renowned Royal Museums of Fine Arts.
• Stroll in the serene Sonian Forest for a nature retreat.

Ghent: Visit this historic city with its stunning architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and impressive Gravensteen castle.

Nestled along the serene banks of the Scheldt and Leie rivers, Ghent is a magnificent blend of historical grandeur and modern dynamism. Known for its splendid architecture and rich past, Ghent is undoubtedly a gem in Belgium’s crown of stunning urban centers.

The Architecture of Ghent

Wander through the cobbled streets and marvel at the Gothic cathedral, the Saint Bavo’s Cathedral, which houses the famous altarpiece by the Van Eyck brothers, “The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb.” The city’s skyline is dominated by the three towers: the Belfry of Ghent, St. Bavo’s Cathedral, and St. Nicholas’ Church, each reflecting the city’s religious and cultural significance.

A Vibrant Cultural Scene

Ghent thrives with art, music, and theater, boasting a vibrant cultural scene. The city is dotted with numerous museums, galleries, and theaters that offer a peek into contemporary and historical art. The S.M.A.K. (Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst) and the Design Museum are must-visits for art enthusiasts. Ghent is also renowned for hosting the Ghent Festival, one of Europe’s largest cultural festivals, which turns the city into a hub of music, dance, and creative expression.

Gravensteen Castle: A Medieval Marvel

A visit to Ghent would be incomplete without exploring the Gravensteen Castle, an imposing medieval fortress that dates back to the 12th century. Once the residence of the Counts of Flanders, this iconic structure now offers a fascinating glimpse into medieval life, complete with a collection of torture devices, armory, and panoramic views from its ramparts.

Experience Ghent by Night

• Stroll along the illuminated Graslei and Korenlei, the picturesque streets by the water, to experience the magical ambiance.
• Enjoy the local culinary delights in the numerous cafes and bistros scattered throughout the city.
• Visit the “Patershol”, the historic district that’s a haven for food lovers with its charming eateries and delightful atmosphere.

Whether you’re a history buff or an art lover, Ghent offers a unique blend of past and present, making it an unforgettable destination rich with stories and beauty.

Antwerp: Explore Belgium’s diamond capital, boasting a rich history, impressive museums, and a thriving fashion scene.

The Diamond District: A Gem in the Heart of Antwerp

Antwerp is renowned worldwide as the epicenter of the diamond trade. Within its Diamond District, visitors can witness the glitz and glamour of this fascinating industry. Over 80% of the world’s rough diamonds pass through Antwerp, making it a hub for gem traders and jewelry enthusiasts alike.

Discover the Rich History and Culture

Beyond its dazzling gemstones, Antwerp has a richly woven tapestry of history and culture. Stroll through the cobblestone streets of its historic center and admire the stunning architecture of the Cathedral of Our Lady, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Impressive Museums to Visit

Antwerp houses some of Belgium’s most impressive museums. The Royal Museum of Fine Arts, home to an extensive collection of works by the Flemish masters, offers art lovers a feast for the eyes. Meanwhile, the MAS (Museum aan de Stroom) provides a cutting-edge journey through the city’s storied past from its riverside location.

The Thriving Fashion Scene

Known as the fashion capital of Belgium, Antwerp has nurtured many influential designers over the years. The nearby ModeMuseum celebrates this heritage, showcasing the evolution and innovation found in Belgian fashion. Whether you are a fashion aficionado or simply curious, Antwerp presents perfect opportunities for shopping from high-end boutiques and trendy local designers.

Must-Visit Spots	Highlight
Diamond District	World-renowned center for diamond trade
Cathedral of Our Lady	Iconic Gothic architecture
Royal Museum of Fine Arts	Flemish Masters art collection
MAS – Museum aan de Stroom	City’s history and culture
ModeMuseum	Celebrations of fashion heritage

Local Delicacies to Savor

Don’t miss the opportunity to indulge in Antwerp’s culinary delights. Try the city’s famous Belgian waffles, or savor a plate of fresh mussels, paired perfectly with a locally brewed beer. Antwerp is a city that satisfies both the adventurous palate and the keen explorer in equal measure.

Mechelen: Discover this historic city, known for its impressive St. Rumbold’s Cathedral and its charming beguinage.

Tucked away in the heart of Belgium, Mechelen stands as a gateway to the country’s storied past and vibrant culture. This picturesque city is not just a stopover point between Brussels and Antwerp; it’s a destination in its own right, offering a unique blend of history, architecture, and local charm.

Awe-Inspiring St. Rumbold’s Cathedral

At the heart of Mechelen, St. Rumbold’s Cathedral is an architectural marvel that promises to captivate visitors with its grandeur. This UNESCO World Heritage site boasts a 97-meter tall tower, which adventurous visitors can climb to enjoy stunning panoramic views of the city. The intricate Gothic architecture and the exquisite artwork housed inside make it a must-visit.

The Enchanting Beguinage

The city’s beguinage is a serene retreat from the bustling urban life. Once home to a community of beguines—religious women who lived semi-monastic lives—it is now a tranquil neighborhood full of quaint cottages and narrow cobbled streets. Walking through this area feels like stepping back in time, offering a glimpse into Mechelen’s spiritual and social history.

A Blend of Old and New

Mechelen is a city that seamlessly fuses historical elegance with modern-day vitality. The Grote Markt, or Grand Market, serves as the beating heart of the city. Here, you can find vibrant cafes, shops, and bustling markets. This juxtaposition of the old and new offers an enriching experience, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the city’s evolving culture.

Other Highlights to Discover

• Carillon Concerts: Don’t miss the carillon concerts, a musical treat emanating from Mechelen’s numerous churches and belfries.
• Technopolis: Ideal for families, this science and technology museum provides interactive exhibits that engage both children and adults.

Leuven: Visit this university town, home to one of Europe’s oldest universities and the world-famous Stella Artois brewery.

Nestled in the heart of Belgium, Leuven is a vibrant town where history and modernity gracefully coexist. Known primarily as a university city, Leuven houses the historic KU Leuven, founded in 1425, making it one of Europe’s oldest universities. The youthful buzz and intellectual ambiance of the city are palpable, making it an exciting destination for travelers and scholars alike.

Historic charm and academic excellence

Wandering through Leuven, you’ll find yourself enchanted by its ancient buildings, many of which are delicately intertwined with the university’s campus. Among its architectural gems is the University Library, a stunning Flemish neo-renaissance marvel that doubles as a symbol of knowledge and resilience. Make sure to climb the library’s tower for a panoramic view of the town and surrounding countryside.

A beer lover’s paradise

No visit to Leuven would be complete without a nod to its brewing glory. The town is renowned for hosting the Stella Artois brewery, where the beloved pilsner has been crafted since 1926. Visitors can take a tour of the brewery, learning about the intricate brewing process and savoring a fresh pint right from the source.

Local Delights

Leuven offers a mix of culinary experiences, ranging from quaint cafes to high-end dining. As you wander the narrow streets, take the opportunity to sample local flavors at the numerous brasseries and pubs dotting the cityscape. Whether you’re indulging in a hearty Belgian stew or tasting uniquely crafted local brews, your taste buds are in for a treat.

Events and Vibrancy

The city’s lively atmosphere is augmented by numerous cultural events and festivals throughout the year. The annual Rock Werchter, one of Europe’s largest music festivals, draws artists and enthusiasts from all over the world. Additionally, the Leuven In Scène street theater festival paints the town with acrobats, actors, and musicians, transforming its streets into a dazzling carnival of creativity.

Leuven, with its deep roots in education and cultural vibrancy, invites you to explore its cobblestone streets and partake in its spirited academic and festive life. With every visit, you get to unravel more of its charms, making it a cherished entry on Belgium’s must-see list.

Dinant: Explore this picturesque town on the Meuse River, dominated by its dramatic citadel.

Dinant, nestled along the picturesque Meuse River, is a true gem waiting to be discovered. The town is renowned for its stunning natural scenery and rich history, making it a perfect destination for those looking to escape into a tranquil yet captivating environment.

The Majestic Citadel

The most iconic landmark in Dinant is undoubtedly its citadel, which offers panoramic views of the town and the surrounding countryside. This impressive fortress, perched high on a rocky cliff, has stood the test of time and history, bearing witness to many significant events.

The Birthplace of Adolphe Sax

Dinant is also famously the birthplace of Adolphe Sax, the inventor of the saxophone. Music enthusiasts can visit the Saxophone Museum to learn more about his life and work, adding a melodic twist to their cultural exploration.

• Visit the Collegiate Church of Notre Dame de Dinant, with its unique pear-shaped bell tower.
• Take a leisurely boat cruise on the Meuse River for a different perspective of the scenic surroundings.
• Indulge in local delicacies, such as the famous Couque de Dinant, a sweet, hard biscuit unique to the area.

Events and Activities

Throughout the year, Dinant hosts a variety of festivals and events that showcase its cultural vibrancy. Whether you’re visiting during the summer months to enjoy the outdoor concerts or exploring the winter markets, there’s always something happening in this charming town.

For those who love the great outdoors, Dinant offers a plethora of activities such as hiking and kayaking, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the breathtaking beauty of the region. The nearby Ardennes provide a lush backdrop, perfect for adventurous souls seeking exploration.

Durbuy: Visit the ‘smallest city in the world’, nestled in the Ardennes region, known for its charming streets and medieval architecture.

For those seeking a quaint and delightful escape, Durbuy offers a magical journey back in time. Labelled as the ‘smallest city in the world’, this gem is nestled in the stunning Ardennes region and boasts a unique blend of historical allure and natural beauty.

Charming Streets and Old-World Atmosphere

Wandering through Durbuy’s cobblestone streets feels like stepping into a fairytale. The narrow alleyways weave through beautifully preserved medieval buildings, creating an ambiance that’s both enchanting and serene. As you stroll, you’ll discover charming boutiques, artisanal shops, and delightful cafes that invite you to linger and soak in the historical atmosphere.

Medieval Architecture

Durbuy’s architecture is a testament to its rich history, with stone houses and ancient castles peppering the landscape. Be sure to visit the grand Chateau de Durbuy, a historical castle that stands as a silent witness to centuries gone by. The architectural beauty extends to the charming church of Saint-Nicolas and other structures which highlight the medieval charm of the city.

Things to Do in Durbuy

• Labyrinth of Barvaux: Get lost in this giant maze, offering fun for both adults and children.
• Adventure Valley Durbuy: Embrace your adventurous side with activities like kayaking, climbing, and mountain biking.

Culinary Delights

After a day of exploring, indulge in the local cuisine. The Ardennes region is known for its gourmet specialties, including game dishes, artisanal cheeses, and the beloved Walloon beer. Durbuy’s restaurants range from casual bistros to fine dining establishments, ensuring a delightful culinary experience for every palate.

Perfect for a Relaxing Getaway

Whether you’re exploring Durbuy alone, with a partner, or with family, it’s the perfect destination for a relaxing getaway. The town offers numerous accommodations ranging from cozy bed and breakfasts to luxurious hotels, allowing you to unwind and enjoy the serene beauty of one of Belgium’s finest cities.

The Ardennes: Explore the beautiful Ardennes region, offering opportunities for hiking, biking, kayaking, and exploring historic sites.

Nestled in the southeast of Belgium, the Ardennes is a lush and verdant region, often dubbed the “lungs of Belgium”. This area boasts a remarkable combination of natural beauty and rich history, making it one of Europe’s most enchanting travel destinations.

Outdoor Adventures Await

The Ardennes offers a haven for nature enthusiasts and adventurous souls. With its rolling hills and expansive forests, the region is ideal for hiking and biking. Whether you’re an avid trekker or prefer a leisurely stroll, you can find countless trails that weave through captivating landscapes.

For those who like to get their adrenaline pumping on the water, the Ardennes’ winding rivers provide perfect settings for kayaking and canoeing. The serene Semois and more challenging Ourthe rivers cater to all skill levels, promising an exhilarating experience.

Step Back in Time

The Ardennes isn’t just about natural beauty. It’s a region steeped in history, with numerous historic sites awaiting exploration. The medieval castles, such as Château de Bouillon, offer a glimpse into the past, with their impressive architectures standing testament to centuries gone by.

Visitors can also delve into the events of World War II by exploring the many memorials and museums dedicated to the Battle of the Bulge. These sites provide powerful reminders of the past and offer invaluable insights into the area’s strategic importance during the war.

Table of Key Activities

Activity	Location	Difficulty
Hiking	Signal de Botrange	Moderate
Biking	Vennbahn Rail Trail	Easy
Kayaking	Ourthe River	Challenging
Castle Exploration	Château de Bouillon	Easy
World War II History	Bastogne	Moderate

In sum, the Ardennes is a treasure trove of natural and historical wonders waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re seeking adventure in its pristine landscapes or a historical journey through its poignant past, the Ardennes promises an unforgettable experience.

Ostend: Relax on the beach at this popular seaside resort, known for its lively atmosphere and fresh seafood.

Ostend is more than just a beach destination; it’s a vibrant mix of culture, history, and entertainment that ensures an unforgettable experience for every traveler.

An Oasis on the Belgian Coast

Nestled along the coastline, Ostend offers a perfect break from city life. Take a leisurely stroll along the Promenade, where the soothing sound of waves and the refreshing sea breeze will accompany you.

Indulge in Fresh Seafood

Known for its culinary delights, Ostend is a paradise for seafood lovers. Here, you can savor the freshest mussels, shrimp, and a variety of local delicacies that will tantalize your taste buds.

Lively Atmosphere

The city’s lively atmosphere is apparent in its bustling markets and vibrant nightlife. Throughout the summer, you can enjoy beachside events, live music, and local festivals that bring the community and visitors together in a celebration of life by the sea.

Historical Insights

Although known as a modern resort town, Ostend holds significant historical relevance. Visit the Atlantic Wall Museum, where you’ll find remnants of World War II fortifications and learn about Belgium’s coastal defenses.

Things to Do in Ostend

• Visit the Royal Galleries of Ostend.
• Explore the stunning artwork at the Museum of Modern Art.
• Cruise the harbor for a unique perspective of the city.
• Take a scenic bike ride through the dunes and nearby nature reserves.